Quantitative aspects of the development of a hydrophobic binding site on calmodulin by calcium binding
Robert Frank Steiner
Abstract
Robert Frank Steiner
Abstract
Abstract The interactive binding by calmodulin of Ca2+ and 1‐anilinonaphthalene‐8‐sulfonate (1,8‐ANS) has been examined. In the presence of saturating levels of Ca2+, calmodulin develops one moderately strong binding site for 1,8‐ANS, plus one or more weaker sites. The binding of 1,8‐ANS by unliganded, or singly liganded, calmodulin is slight; the development of a strong binding site, as well as the characteristic fluorescence enhancement and CD spectrum, requires the binding of two Ca2+ ions. Little further change occurs on binding additional Ca2+ ions.
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Abstract The interactive binding by calmodulin of Ca2+ and 1‐anilinonaphthalene‐8‐sulfonate (1,8‐ANS) has been examined. In the presence of saturating levels of Ca2+, calmodulin develops one moderately strong binding site for 1,8‐ANS, plus one or more weaker sites. The binding of 1,8‐ANS by unliganded, or singly liganded, calmodulin is slight; the development of a strong binding site, as well as the characteristic fluorescence enhancement and CD spectrum, requires the binding of two Ca2+ ions. Little further change occurs on binding additional Ca2+ ions.
Key concepts: Calmodulin, Chemistry, Binding site, Calcium, Calcium-binding protein, Fluorescence, Biophysics, Binding protein