2005•International Journal of Heat and Mass TransferRequires access

Freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals in vials on trays: effects of drying chamber wall temperature and tray side on lyophilization performance

K.H. Gan, R. Bruttini, O. K. Crosser, A.I. Liapis

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Key concepts: Tray, Freeze-drying, Materials science, Temperature control, Composite material, Chromatography, Mechanical engineering, Chemistry

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Freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals in vials on trays: effects of drying chamber wall temperature and tray side on lyophilization performance — Research Paper | ScholarLens