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2004•Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryRequires access

Management of hemifacial spasm and facial synkinesis with local injections of botulinum toxin

Andrew Blitzer, Mitchell F. Brin

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Key concepts: Hemifacial spasm, Blepharospasm, Botulinum toxin, Medicine, Synkinesis, Facial muscles, Facial nerve, Anesthesia

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Management of hemifacial spasm and facial synkinesis with local injections of botulinum toxin — Research Paper | ScholarLens