Sindbis virus isolations from Saudi Arabian mosquitoes
William Wills, W. L. Jakob, D. B. Francy, R. E. Oertley, E. Anani, Charles H. Calisher, Thomas P. Monath
Abstract
William Wills, W. L. Jakob, D. B. Francy, R. E. Oertley, E. Anani, Charles H. Calisher, Thomas P. Monath
Abstract
A study in late 1979 to early 1980 was conducted to assess arbovirus activity in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. From 38,245 mosquitoes collected at 3 locations, 16 isolations of Sindbis virus were made: 13 from Culex univittatus and one each from Cx tritaeniorhynchus, Cx pipiens complex, and Culex spp. These isolations represent the first records of a mosquito-borne virus from the Gulf of Arabia and implicate Cx univittatus as the principal vector. A potential risk of human diseases exists due to Sindbis virus in Saudi Arabia.
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A study in late 1979 to early 1980 was conducted to assess arbovirus activity in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. From 38,245 mosquitoes collected at 3 locations, 16 isolations of Sindbis virus were made: 13 from Culex univittatus and one each from Cx tritaeniorhynchus, Cx pipiens complex, and Culex spp. These isolations represent the first records of a mosquito-borne virus from the Gulf of Arabia and implicate Cx univittatus as the principal vector. A potential risk of human diseases exists due to Sindbis virus in Saudi Arabia.
Key concepts: Sindbis virus, Arbovirus, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Alphavirus, Virology, Vector (molecular biology), Arbovirus Infections, Biology