A Sketch of the Daoist Character

This paper outlines the unique features of Daoist thought that comprise the inherent spirit and substance of Daoist thought and style, and analyses the formation of the Daoist character from its remote social roots. Three points are made: (1) The heretical spirit of "being clad in rough serge but holding a pearl" is an important feature of Daoism; (2) The objectivity of the "Way which imitates what is so of itself" is the core of Daoist reasoning, which is more rational and closer to scientific wisdom than the Confucian restriction of the Way to moral norms; and (3) Daoism's specific cultural attitude and style embody a tolerance of all things based on the premise that all are equal. Concrete examples of Daoism's openness, tolerance, and character are given and it is concluded that these features are a valuable philosophical inheritance.