Hemolytic Polar Steroidal Constituents of the Starfish Aphelasterias japonica
Natalia V. Ivanchina, Alla A. Kicha, Anatoly I. Kalinovsky, Pavel S. Dmitrenok, Valentin A. Stonik, Ricardo Riguera, Carlos Jiménez
Abstract
Natalia V. Ivanchina, Alla A. Kicha, Anatoly I. Kalinovsky, Pavel S. Dmitrenok, Valentin A. Stonik, Ricardo Riguera, Carlos Jiménez
Abstract
A reinvestigation of the polar steroid fraction from the starfish Aphelasterias japonica, collected near the Russian shore of the Sea of Japan, has afforded two new compounds, the disulfated quinovoside aphelasteroside C (1) and the monosulfated polyhydroxysteroid aphelaketotriol (2). Compounds 1 and 2 contain a unique 23-oxo-24-hydroxylated side chain that is unprecedented in marine steroids. The known compounds cheliferoside L1 (3), 3-O-sulfoasterone (4), forbeside E3 (5), and 3-O-sulfothornasterol A (6) were also isolated from this source. Compounds 1-3, 5, and 6 showed hemolytic activity to mouse erythrocytes.
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A reinvestigation of the polar steroid fraction from the starfish Aphelasterias japonica, collected near the Russian shore of the Sea of Japan, has afforded two new compounds, the disulfated quinovoside aphelasteroside C (1) and the monosulfated polyhydroxysteroid aphelaketotriol (2). Compounds 1 and 2 contain a unique 23-oxo-24-hydroxylated side chain that is unprecedented in marine steroids. The known compounds cheliferoside L1 (3), 3-O-sulfoasterone (4), forbeside E3 (5), and 3-O-sulfothornasterol A (6) were also isolated from this source. Compounds 1-3, 5, and 6 showed hemolytic activity to mouse erythrocytes.
Key concepts: Starfish, Steroid, Stereochemistry, Chemistry, Side chain, Biochemistry, Biology, Organic chemistry