THE ROLE OF PROLACTIN IN THE REGULATION OF TESTICULAR FUNCTION: THE EFFECT OF PROLACTIN AND LUTEINIZING HORMONE ON 3β-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY IN THE TESTES OF MICE AND RATS
A. A. Hafiez, John Philpott, Andrzej Bartke
Abstract
A. A. Hafiez, John Philpott, Andrzej Bartke
Abstract
SUMMARY Administration of 100 μg prolactin twice daily for 3 days increased 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) activity in the testes of dwarf mice compared with that found in the normal mouse. In hypophysectomized rats, prolactin (200 μg, same regimen) was without effect when given alone, whereas 5 μg luteinizing hormone (LH) alone injected twice daily, increased 3β-HSD activity to above normal. When prolactin and LH were administered in combination, 3β-HSD activity was raised to normal levels only.
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SUMMARY Administration of 100 μg prolactin twice daily for 3 days increased 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) activity in the testes of dwarf mice compared with that found in the normal mouse. In hypophysectomized rats, prolactin (200 μg, same regimen) was without effect when given alone, whereas 5 μg luteinizing hormone (LH) alone injected twice daily, increased 3β-HSD activity to above normal. When prolactin and LH were administered in combination, 3β-HSD activity was raised to normal levels only.
Key concepts: Prolactin, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Luteinizing hormone, Hormone, Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, Prolactin cell