Astrocytogenesis of embryonic stem-cell-derived neural stem cells: default differentiation
Takashi Nakayama, Tomoaki Sai, Masahiro Otsu, Tomoko Momoki-Soga, Nobuo Inoue
Abstract
Takashi Nakayama, Tomoaki Sai, Masahiro Otsu, Tomoko Momoki-Soga, Nobuo Inoue
Abstract
Neural stem cells differentiate from embryonic stem cells via formation of neural stem spheres under free-floating conditions in astrocyte-conditioned medium. Subsequent culture of neural stem spheres on an adhesive substrate with fibroblast growth factor-2 promotes the migration of neural stem cells onto the substrate, resulting in an increase in the number of cells. These embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cells can be differentiated almost exclusively into astrocytes by withdrawing fibroblast growth factor-2 from the medium without any additional instructions.
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Neural stem cells differentiate from embryonic stem cells via formation of neural stem spheres under free-floating conditions in astrocyte-conditioned medium. Subsequent culture of neural stem spheres on an adhesive substrate with fibroblast growth factor-2 promotes the migration of neural stem cells onto the substrate, resulting in an increase in the number of cells. These embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cells can be differentiated almost exclusively into astrocytes by withdrawing fibroblast growth factor-2 from the medium without any additional instructions.
Key concepts: Neurosphere, Neural stem cell, Embryonic stem cell, Stem cell, Neuroepithelial cell, Adult stem cell, Cell biology, Biology