2005Geophysical Research LettersRequires access

Dike intrusions beneath grabens south of Arsia Mons, Mars

C. L. Goudy, Richard A. Schultz

Open publisher page 30 citations

Abstract

The existence of igneous dikes beneath grabens in Tharsis remains contentious due to conflicting observations of Martian geomorphology. We examine the topographic signatures of a Tharsis‐radial graben array in 3 zones south of Arsia Mons. We identify dikes beneath grabens in all of the zones, with fewer dike‐induced grabens closer to Arsia Mons. We infer that a single radial swarm of dikes outside the magmatic source area, central Tharsis, is unlikely. Our observations instead favor a long and varied magmatic history throughout Tharsis with several episodes of dike injection.

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The existence of igneous dikes beneath grabens in Tharsis remains contentious due to conflicting observations of Martian geomorphology. We examine the topographic signatures of a Tharsis‐radial graben array in 3 zones south of Arsia Mons. We identify dikes beneath grabens in all of the zones, with fewer dike‐induced grabens closer to Arsia Mons. We infer that a single radial swarm of dikes outside the magmatic source area, central Tharsis, is unlikely. Our observations instead favor a long and varied magmatic history throughout Tharsis with several episodes of dike injection.

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Available abstract

The existence of igneous dikes beneath grabens in Tharsis remains contentious due to conflicting observations of Martian geomorphology. We examine the topographic signatures of a Tharsis‐radial graben array in 3 zones south of Arsia Mons. We identify dikes beneath grabens in all of the zones, with fewer dike‐induced grabens closer to Arsia Mons. We infer that a single radial swarm of dikes outside the magmatic source area, central Tharsis, is unlikely. Our observations instead favor a long and varied magmatic history throughout Tharsis with several episodes of dike injection.

Key concepts: Tharsis, Dike, Graben, Geology, Mars Exploration Program, Martian, Igneous rock, Seismology

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