Observation of Superparamagnetism by the Mössbauer Effect
W. J. Schuele, S. Shtrikman, D. Treves
Abstract
W. J. Schuele, S. Shtrikman, D. Treves
Abstract
Mossbauer spectra of 57Fe in ultrafine NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 powders were studied, as a function of crystallite size and temperature. The hyperfine field was found to collapse at a temperature, lower then the Curie points which decreased with particle size. This collapse of the hyperfine field is interpreted as motional narrowing due to the onset of superparamagnetism.
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Mossbauer spectra of 57Fe in ultrafine NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 powders were studied, as a function of crystallite size and temperature. The hyperfine field was found to collapse at a temperature, lower then the Curie points which decreased with particle size. This collapse of the hyperfine field is interpreted as motional narrowing due to the onset of superparamagnetism.
Key concepts: Superparamagnetism, Hyperfine structure, Mössbauer spectroscopy, Condensed matter physics, Crystallite, Curie temperature, Materials science, Mössbauer effect