2009IEEE Transactions on Plasma ScienceRequires access

Relationship Between the Voltage Distribution Ratio and the Post Arc Current in Double-Break Vacuum Circuit Breakers

M. Sugita, T. Igarashi, Hidetoshi Kasuya, Shigemitsu Okabe, Yoshihiro Matsui, E. van Lanen, S. Yanabu

Open publisher page 60 citations

Abstract

In many cases, single-break vacuum circuit breakers are used as circuit breakers, and so the characteristics of double-break vacuum circuit breakers have not received sufficient attention. This report describes our investigations of the interruption characteristics of double-break vacuum circuit breakers. We have investigated and clarified the relationship between the voltage distribution ratio and the post arc current in double-break vacuum circuit breakers by measuring the post arc current in the single-break vacuum circuit breaker, the voltage distribution ratio, and the post arc current in double-break vacuum circuit breakers. Our investigation has shown that the post arc current scatter of the spiral contact is much larger than that of the axial magnetic field contact. This result shows that the bias of the voltage distribution ratio was caused by the imbalanced post arc current in each vacuum interrupter in the double-break vacuum circuit breaker. Therefore, we conclude that axial magnetic field contacts are suitable for double-break vacuum circuit breakers.

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What this paper is about

In many cases, single-break vacuum circuit breakers are used as circuit breakers, and so the characteristics of double-break vacuum circuit breakers have not received sufficient attention. This report describes our investigations of the interruption characteristics of double-break vacuum circuit breakers. We have investigated and clarified the relationship between the voltage distribution ratio and the post arc current in double-break vacuum circuit breakers by measuring the post arc current in the single-break vacuum circuit breaker, the voltage distribution ratio, and the post arc current in double-break vacuum circuit breakers. Our investigation has shown that the post arc current scatter of the spiral contact is much larger than that of the axial magnetic field contact. This result shows that the bias of the voltage distribution ratio was caused by the imbalanced post arc current in each vacuum interrupter in the double-break vacuum circuit breaker. Therefore, we conclude that axial magnetic field contacts are suitable for double-break vacuum circuit breakers.

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Available abstract

In many cases, single-break vacuum circuit breakers are used as circuit breakers, and so the characteristics of double-break vacuum circuit breakers have not received sufficient attention. This report describes our investigations of the interruption characteristics of double-break vacuum circuit breakers. We have investigated and clarified the relationship between the voltage distribution ratio and the post arc current in double-break vacuum circuit breakers by measuring the post arc current in the single-break vacuum circuit breaker, the voltage distribution ratio, and the post arc current in double-break vacuum circuit breakers. Our investigation has shown that the post arc current scatter of the spiral contact is much larger than that of the axial magnetic field contact. This result shows that the bias of the voltage distribution ratio was caused by the imbalanced post arc current in each vacuum interrupter in the double-break vacuum circuit breaker. Therefore, we conclude that axial magnetic field contacts are suitable for double-break vacuum circuit breakers.

Key concepts: Circuit breaker, Vacuum arc, Transient recovery voltage, Current (fluid), Electrical engineering, Prospective short circuit current, Arc (geometry), Fuse (electrical)

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