2000Geophysical Research LettersRequires access

The latitudinal distribution of solar wind magnetic holes

D. Winterhalter, E. J. Smith, M. Neugebauer, B. E. Goldstein, B. T. Tsurutani

Open publisher page 54 citations

Abstract

Using the fast latitude scan period of the Ulysses spacecraft, the occurrence of magnetic holes in the solar wind is investigated from −80° to +80° helio‐latitude. Near the ecliptic, the large average value and the large variations of the hole count rate appear to be correlated with interaction regions. It is found, however, that at 30°north and south latitude, approximately, the hole count rate drops to about 10% of that in the low latitude region and stays constant at this level to near the poles. The small but non‐zero hole count rate at high helio‐latitudes indicates that these holes were formed by processes other than the large scale dynamic solar wind features operating in the ecliptic region.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Using the fast latitude scan period of the Ulysses spacecraft, the occurrence of magnetic holes in the solar wind is investigated from −80° to +80° helio‐latitude. Near the ecliptic, the large average value and the large variations of the hole count rate appear to be correlated with interaction regions. It is found, however, that at 30°north and south latitude, approximately, the hole count rate drops to about 10% of that in the low latitude region and stays constant at this level to near the poles. The small but non‐zero hole count rate at high helio‐latitudes indicates that these holes were formed by processes other than the large scale dynamic solar wind features operating in the ecliptic region.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 54 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

Using the fast latitude scan period of the Ulysses spacecraft, the occurrence of magnetic holes in the solar wind is investigated from −80° to +80° helio‐latitude. Near the ecliptic, the large average value and the large variations of the hole count rate appear to be correlated with interaction regions. It is found, however, that at 30°north and south latitude, approximately, the hole count rate drops to about 10% of that in the low latitude region and stays constant at this level to near the poles. The small but non‐zero hole count rate at high helio‐latitudes indicates that these holes were formed by processes other than the large scale dynamic solar wind features operating in the ecliptic region.

Key concepts: Ecliptic, Latitude, Solar wind, Physics, Atmospheric sciences, Astronomy, Magnetic field, Quantum mechanics

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
The latitudinal distribution of solar wind magnetic holes — Research Paper | ScholarLens