Semiclassical approximations to the coherent-state propagator for a particle in a box
Ademir Luiz Xavier Junior, Marcus A. M. de Aguiar
Abstract
Ademir Luiz Xavier Junior, Marcus A. M. de Aguiar
Abstract
We compute the semiclassical coherent-state propagator for a particle moving in a one-dimensional box. In this semiclassical approach complex trajectories are stationary paths of the propagator's asymptotic expansion and play a fundamental role. A second semiclassical approximation is also introduced, which makes use of real trajectories only. An application to a seemingly simple system, the infinite well, is carried out completely for the diagonal elements, and a comparison is made among the three possible methods, those based on complex and real trajectories and the ``exact case'' that is determined by decomposing the propagator into its eigenstates. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
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We compute the semiclassical coherent-state propagator for a particle moving in a one-dimensional box. In this semiclassical approach complex trajectories are stationary paths of the propagator's asymptotic expansion and play a fundamental role. A second semiclassical approximation is also introduced, which makes use of real trajectories only. An application to a seemingly simple system, the infinite well, is carried out completely for the diagonal elements, and a comparison is made among the three possible methods, those based on complex and real trajectories and the ``exact case'' that is determined by decomposing the propagator into its eigenstates. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.
Key concepts: Semiclassical physics, Propagator, Physics, Particle in a box, Diagonal, Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Coherent states, Simple (philosophy)