2009Algebraic & Geometric TopologyOpen access

Morse inequalities for orbifold cohomology

Richard Hepworth

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Abstract

This paper begins the study of Morse theory for orbifolds, or equivalently for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks.The main result is an analogue of the Morse inequalities that relates the orbifold Betti numbers of an almost-complex orbifold to the critical points of a Morse function on the orbifold.We also show that a generic function on an orbifold is Morse.In obtaining these results we develop for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks those tools of differential geometry and topology-flows of vector fields, the strong topology-that are essential to the development of Morse theory on manifolds.

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This paper begins the study of Morse theory for orbifolds, or equivalently for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks.The main result is an analogue of the Morse inequalities that relates the orbifold Betti numbers of an almost-complex orbifold to the critical points of a Morse function on the orbifold.We also show that a generic function on an orbifold is Morse.In obtaining these results we develop for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks those tools of differential geometry and topology-flows of vector fields, the strong topology-that are essential to the development of Morse theory on manifolds.

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Available abstract

This paper begins the study of Morse theory for orbifolds, or equivalently for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks.The main result is an analogue of the Morse inequalities that relates the orbifold Betti numbers of an almost-complex orbifold to the critical points of a Morse function on the orbifold.We also show that a generic function on an orbifold is Morse.In obtaining these results we develop for differentiable Deligne-Mumford stacks those tools of differential geometry and topology-flows of vector fields, the strong topology-that are essential to the development of Morse theory on manifolds.

Key concepts: Orbifold, Morse theory, Circle-valued Morse theory, Mathematics, Morse code, Betti number, Discrete Morse theory, Pure mathematics

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