Arc-transitive cubic abelian bi-Cayley graphs and BCI-graphs
Hiroki Koike, István Kovács
Abstract
Open-access reader
Hiroki Koike, István Kovács
Abstract
Open-access reader
A finite simple graph is called a bi-Cayley graph over a group H if it has a semiregular automorphism group, isomorphic to H, which has two orbits on the vertex set. Cubic vertex-transitive bi-Cayley graphs over abelian groups have been characterized recently by Zhou and Feng (Europ. J. Combin. 36 (2014), 679-693). In this paper we consider the latter class of graphs and select those in the class which are also arc-transitive. Furthermore, such a graph is called 0-type when it is bipartite, and the bipartition classes are equal to the two orbits of the respective semiregular automorphism group. A 0-type graph can be represented as the graph BiCay(H; S), where S is a subset of H; the vertex set of which consists of two copies of H; say H0 and H1; and the edge set is {{h0,11}: h,g H,gh-1 S}. A bi-Cayley graph BiCay(H,S) is called a BCI-graph if for any bi-Cayley graph BiCay(H,T), BiCay(H,S) BiCay(H,T) implies that T = hSa for some h H and α Aut(H). It is also shown that every cubic connected arc-transitive 0-type bi-Cayley graph over an abelian group is a BCI-graph.
OpenAlex reports 5 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
A finite simple graph is called a bi-Cayley graph over a group H if it has a semiregular automorphism group, isomorphic to H, which has two orbits on the vertex set. Cubic vertex-transitive bi-Cayley graphs over abelian groups have been characterized recently by Zhou and Feng (Europ. J. Combin. 36 (2014), 679-693). In this paper we consider the latter class of graphs and select those in the class which are also arc-transitive. Furthermore, such a graph is called 0-type when it is bipartite, and the bipartition classes are equal to the two orbits of the respective semiregular automorphism group. A 0-type graph can be represented as the graph BiCay(H; S), where S is a subset of H; the vertex set of which consists of two copies of H; say H0 and H1; and the edge set is {{h0,11}: h,g H,gh-1 S}. A bi-Cayley graph BiCay(H,S) is called a BCI-graph if for any bi-Cayley graph BiCay(H,T), BiCay(H,S) BiCay(H,T) implies that T = hSa for some h H and α Aut(H). It is also shown that every cubic connected arc-transitive 0-type bi-Cayley graph over an abelian group is a BCI-graph.
Key concepts: Mathematics, Combinatorics, Cayley graph, Vertex-transitive graph, Symmetric graph, Voltage graph, Cubic graph, Discrete mathematics