Securinine induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells.
Ningzheng Dong, Zhiliang Gu, W H Chou, C Y Kwok
Abstract
Ningzheng Dong, Zhiliang Gu, W H Chou, C Y Kwok
Abstract
AIM: To study whether securinine might induce apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells. METHODS: Inhibition of proliferation was measured using MTT assay. The amount of apoptotic cells was measured by flow cytometry. DNA fragmentation was visualized by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis and the cellular changes were observed by electron microscope. RESULTS: Securinine 5-80 mg.L-1 elicited typical apoptosis morphological changes and DNA fragmentation in a concentration-dependent manner in HL-60 cells. Securinine inhibited HL-60 cell proliferation in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The IC50 and 95% confidence limits were 27 (15-47) mg.L-1 after 12-h treatment with securinine. CONCLUSION: Securinine induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
OpenAlex reports 14 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
AIM: To study whether securinine might induce apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells. METHODS: Inhibition of proliferation was measured using MTT assay. The amount of apoptotic cells was measured by flow cytometry. DNA fragmentation was visualized by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis and the cellular changes were observed by electron microscope. RESULTS: Securinine 5-80 mg.L-1 elicited typical apoptosis morphological changes and DNA fragmentation in a concentration-dependent manner in HL-60 cells. Securinine inhibited HL-60 cell proliferation in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The IC50 and 95% confidence limits were 27 (15-47) mg.L-1 after 12-h treatment with securinine. CONCLUSION: Securinine induced apoptosis in HL-60 cells.
Key concepts: Apoptosis, DNA fragmentation, Agarose gel electrophoresis, Flow cytometry, Molecular biology, MTT assay, Chemistry, Fragmentation (computing)