SETTLING OF SPINEL IN A HIGH-LEVEL WASTE GLASS MELTER
Pavel R Hrma, Pert Schill, Lubomı́r Němec
Abstract
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Pavel R Hrma, Pert Schill, Lubomı́r Němec
Abstract
Open-access reader
High-level nuclear waste is being vitrified, i.e., converted to a durable glass that can be stored in a safe repository for hundreds of thousands of years. Waste vitrification is accomplished in reactors called melters to which the waste is charged together with glass-forming additives. The mixture is electrically heated to a temperature as high as 1150 decrees C to create a melt that becomes glass on cooling.
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High-level nuclear waste is being vitrified, i.e., converted to a durable glass that can be stored in a safe repository for hundreds of thousands of years. Waste vitrification is accomplished in reactors called melters to which the waste is charged together with glass-forming additives. The mixture is electrically heated to a temperature as high as 1150 decrees C to create a melt that becomes glass on cooling.
Key concepts: Vitrification, Radioactive waste, Settling, Spinel, High-level waste, Waste management, Materials science, Environmental science