2002•PubMedRequires access

[Exercise-induced syncope].

Gerardo Vizmanos Lamotte, J. Mercé Klein, C. Richart Jurado, X Allué Martínez

Open publisher page 1 citations

Abstract

When faced with a patient with exercise-induced syncope, it is important to exclude heart disease. Nevertheless, neurally-mediated syncopes should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis and the tilt table test is essential to establish this diagnosis. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy, who presented recurrent exercise-induced fainting. The results of cardiac and neurologic tests were negative. The tilt table test with pharmacological challenge with isoproterenol infusion induced arterial hypotension and presyncope, and a diagnosis of neurally-mediated syncope was made. After initiating beta-blocker treatment, the patient has remained asymptomatic during a follow-up of 10 months.

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What this paper is about

When faced with a patient with exercise-induced syncope, it is important to exclude heart disease. Nevertheless, neurally-mediated syncopes should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis and the tilt table test is essential to establish this diagnosis. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy, who presented recurrent exercise-induced fainting. The results of cardiac and neurologic tests were negative. The tilt table test with pharmacological challenge with isoproterenol infusion induced arterial hypotension and presyncope, and a diagnosis of neurally-mediated syncope was made. After initiating beta-blocker treatment, the patient has remained asymptomatic during a follow-up of 10 months.

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Available abstract

When faced with a patient with exercise-induced syncope, it is important to exclude heart disease. Nevertheless, neurally-mediated syncopes should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis and the tilt table test is essential to establish this diagnosis. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy, who presented recurrent exercise-induced fainting. The results of cardiac and neurologic tests were negative. The tilt table test with pharmacological challenge with isoproterenol infusion induced arterial hypotension and presyncope, and a diagnosis of neurally-mediated syncope was made. After initiating beta-blocker treatment, the patient has remained asymptomatic during a follow-up of 10 months.

Key concepts: Presyncope, Medicine, Syncope (phonology), Fainting, Tilt table test, Asymptomatic, Vasovagal syncope, Cardiology

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