2015Energy Science & EngineeringOpen access

Liquinert quartz crucible for the growth of multicrystalline Si ingots

Kozo Fujiwara, Yukichi Horioka, Shiro Sakuragi

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Abstract

Abstract The growth of a multicrystalline silicon (mc‐Si) ingot for solar cell applications was attempted using a Liquinert quartz crucible. A mc‐Si ingot was also grown in a quartz crucible coated with Si3N4 powder for comparison with that from the Liquinert quartz crucible. The mc‐Si ingot grown in the Liquinert quartz crucible had a shinier surface which has few impurity particles and higher minority carrier lifetime than the mc‐Si ingot grown in a quartz crucible coated with Si3N4 powder. These results indicate that contamination with impurities was reduced with the Liquinert quartz crucible; therefore, this crucible has the potential to be a powerful tool for the production of high‐quality mc‐Si ingots for solar cell applications.

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Abstract The growth of a multicrystalline silicon (mc‐Si) ingot for solar cell applications was attempted using a Liquinert quartz crucible. A mc‐Si ingot was also grown in a quartz crucible coated with Si3N4 powder for comparison with that from the Liquinert quartz crucible. The mc‐Si ingot grown in the Liquinert quartz crucible had a shinier surface which has few impurity particles and higher minority carrier lifetime than the mc‐Si ingot grown in a quartz crucible coated with Si3N4 powder. These results indicate that contamination with impurities was reduced with the Liquinert quartz crucible; therefore, this crucible has the potential to be a powerful tool for the production of high‐quality mc‐Si ingots for solar cell applications.

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Available abstract

Abstract The growth of a multicrystalline silicon (mc‐Si) ingot for solar cell applications was attempted using a Liquinert quartz crucible. A mc‐Si ingot was also grown in a quartz crucible coated with Si3N4 powder for comparison with that from the Liquinert quartz crucible. The mc‐Si ingot grown in the Liquinert quartz crucible had a shinier surface which has few impurity particles and higher minority carrier lifetime than the mc‐Si ingot grown in a quartz crucible coated with Si3N4 powder. These results indicate that contamination with impurities was reduced with the Liquinert quartz crucible; therefore, this crucible has the potential to be a powerful tool for the production of high‐quality mc‐Si ingots for solar cell applications.

Key concepts: Crucible (geodemography), Ingot, Quartz, Materials science, Impurity, Silicon, Metallurgy, Micro-pulling-down

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