2000Transactions of the American Mathematical SocietyOpen access

Embedded minimal ends of finite type

Laurent Hauswirth, Joaquín Pérez, Pascal Romon

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Abstract

We prove that the end of a complete embedded minimal surface in R 3 \mathbb {R}^3 with infinite total curvature and finite type has an explicit Weierstrass representation that only depends on a holomorphic function that vanishes at the puncture. Reciprocally, any choice of such an analytic function gives rise to a properly embedded minimal end E E provided that it solves the corresponding period problem. Furthermore, if the flux along the boundary vanishes, then the end is C 0 C^0 -asymptotic to a Helicoid. We apply these results to proving that any complete embedded one-ended minimal surface of finite type and infinite total curvature is asymptotic to a Helicoid, and we characterize the Helicoid as the only simply connected complete embedded minimal surface of finite type in R 3 \mathbb {R}^3 .

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We prove that the end of a complete embedded minimal surface in R 3 \mathbb {R}^3 with infinite total curvature and finite type has an explicit Weierstrass representation that only depends on a holomorphic function that vanishes at the puncture. Reciprocally, any choice of such an analytic function gives rise to a properly embedded minimal end E E provided that it solves the corresponding period problem. Furthermore, if the flux along the boundary vanishes, then the end is C 0 C^0 -asymptotic to a Helicoid. We apply these results to proving that any complete embedded one-ended minimal surface of finite type and infinite total curvature is asymptotic to a Helicoid, and we characterize the Helicoid as the only simply connected complete embedded minimal surface of finite type in R 3 \mathbb {R}^3 .

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Available abstract

We prove that the end of a complete embedded minimal surface in R 3 \mathbb {R}^3 with infinite total curvature and finite type has an explicit Weierstrass representation that only depends on a holomorphic function that vanishes at the puncture. Reciprocally, any choice of such an analytic function gives rise to a properly embedded minimal end E E provided that it solves the corresponding period problem. Furthermore, if the flux along the boundary vanishes, then the end is C 0 C^0 -asymptotic to a Helicoid. We apply these results to proving that any complete embedded one-ended minimal surface of finite type and infinite total curvature is asymptotic to a Helicoid, and we characterize the Helicoid as the only simply connected complete embedded minimal surface of finite type in R 3 \mathbb {R}^3 .

Key concepts: Helicoid, Minimal surface, Mathematics, Holomorphic function, Type (biology), Boundary (topology), Mean curvature, Curvature

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