ScholarLens Back to search
1981•Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyOpen access

Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Spo − Cr + Mutants for the European Corn Borer Ostrinia nubilalis

Donovan E. Johnson, B. Freedman

Open full text 10 citations

Abstract

Inclusion bodies isolated from Spo Cr mutants of Bacillus thuringiensis were toxic for larvae of the European corn borer. Probit analysis revealed comparable toxicity between wild-type crystals (isolated from B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki) and crystals produced from two spore-free mutants of the same subspecies. Death of the larvae was due to starvation, presumably through delta-endotoxin-induced gut paralysis. Inclusion bodies pretreated with alpha-chymotrypsinogen were equally as toxic as native crystals for the insect larvae.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Inclusion bodies isolated from Spo Cr mutants of Bacillus thuringiensis were toxic for larvae of the European corn borer. Probit analysis revealed comparable toxicity between wild-type crystals (isolated from B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki) and crystals produced from two spore-free mutants of the same subspecies. Death of the larvae was due to starvation, presumably through delta-endotoxin-induced gut paralysis. Inclusion bodies pretreated with alpha-chymotrypsinogen were equally as toxic as native crystals for the insect larvae.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 10 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

Inclusion bodies isolated from Spo Cr mutants of Bacillus thuringiensis were toxic for larvae of the European corn borer. Probit analysis revealed comparable toxicity between wild-type crystals (isolated from B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki) and crystals produced from two spore-free mutants of the same subspecies. Death of the larvae was due to starvation, presumably through delta-endotoxin-induced gut paralysis. Inclusion bodies pretreated with alpha-chymotrypsinogen were equally as toxic as native crystals for the insect larvae.

Key concepts: Ostrinia, Bacillus thuringiensis, European corn borer, Biology, Larva, Bacillales, Genetically modified maize, Spore

Related papers

Related paper 1Related paper 2
Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Spo − Cr + Mutants for the European Corn Borer Ostrinia nubilalis — Research Paper | ScholarLens