Amphibious Assault Lift Requirements for the Future Operational Environment

Abstract : Throughout history the United States has relied on the strength and capabilities of its naval services to defend its shores, to provide freedom of navigation around the globe, to defeat enemy navies, and to project military power. In the 1930s, the Marine Corps developed the initial doctrine for conducting amphibious operations against an opposed landing. The doctrine was refined during World War II and has remained mostly unchanged since. Although doctrine has remained relatively unchanged, the strategic landscape has changed significantly. In 2002 the Department of the Navy published ?Naval Power 21?, which continues the evolution from the traditional war-at-sea focus to a land based effects focus. The most effective method to accomplish strategic and operational objectives in the future will be through the use of sea based forces that are able to put troops ashore quickly. The Navy's amphibious ship force structure does not meet future strategic requirements.