Lighting for Schools.
James R. Benya
Abstract
James R. Benya
Abstract
Lighting is and always has been an important factor in designing and operating schools. Until the 1950s, natural light predominated as a means of illuminating most school spaces. Classroom design was based in large part on time-honored relationships between window sizes and room dimensions. As electric power costs declined and designers began to take advantage of the increased flexibility provided by electric lighting, daylighting took a secondary role. Now, highly energy efficient windows and skylights and a renewed recognition of the positive psychological and physiological effects of daylighting (Heschong Mahone Group) allow a healthy and economical mix of natural and electric illumination in new and renovated schools.
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Lighting is and always has been an important factor in designing and operating schools. Until the 1950s, natural light predominated as a means of illuminating most school spaces. Classroom design was based in large part on time-honored relationships between window sizes and room dimensions. As electric power costs declined and designers began to take advantage of the increased flexibility provided by electric lighting, daylighting took a secondary role. Now, highly energy efficient windows and skylights and a renewed recognition of the positive psychological and physiological effects of daylighting (Heschong Mahone Group) allow a healthy and economical mix of natural and electric illumination in new and renovated schools.
Key concepts: Electric light, Daylighting, Architectural engineering, Window (computing), Flexibility (engineering), Electric power, Artificial light, Natural (archaeology)