Contamination in the TMI-2 plenum
F. Augustine, Getachew Biru Worku
Abstract
F. Augustine, Getachew Biru Worku
Abstract
In May 1985 the plenum was removed from the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor. The 55-ton cylindrical assembly, which normally sits over the reactor core, was lifted in air and moved to the deep end of the refueling canal to be stored underwater. The plenum was removed so that reactor refueling could start in September 1985. In preparation for plenum removal, thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) were lowered into the plenum so that contamination levels (..mu..Ci/cm/sup 2/) for the plenum could be estimated. These contamination levels were used to calculate anticipated personnel dose rates during various phases of plenum removal. Since the plenum was removed in air rather than underwater, it was necessary to know dose rates more accurately.
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In May 1985 the plenum was removed from the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor. The 55-ton cylindrical assembly, which normally sits over the reactor core, was lifted in air and moved to the deep end of the refueling canal to be stored underwater. The plenum was removed so that reactor refueling could start in September 1985. In preparation for plenum removal, thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) were lowered into the plenum so that contamination levels (..mu..Ci/cm/sup 2/) for the plenum could be estimated. These contamination levels were used to calculate anticipated personnel dose rates during various phases of plenum removal. Since the plenum was removed in air rather than underwater, it was necessary to know dose rates more accurately.
Key concepts: Plenum space, Contamination, Environmental science, Dosimeter, Nuclear engineering, Waste management, Radiochemistry, Physics