On the JPEG model for lossless image compression

The JPEG lossless arithmetic coding algorithm and a predecessor algorithm called Sunset both employ adaptive arithmetic coding with the context model and parameter reduction approach of Todd et al. The authors compare the Sunset and JPEG context models for the lossless compression of gray-scale images, and derive new algorithms based on the strengths of each. The context model and binarization tree variations are compared in terms of their speed (the number of binary encodings required per test image) and their compression gain. In this study, the Bostelmann (1974) technique is studied for use at all resolutions, whereas in the arithmetic coded JPEG lossless, the technique is applied only at the 16-bit per pixel resolution.>