Hedgehog- and mTOR-Targeted Therapies for Advanced Basal Cell Carcinomas
C Piérard-Franchimont, Trinh Hermanns‐Lê, Philippe Paquet, Michael F. Herfs, Philippe Delvenne, Gérald Pierard
Abstract
C Piérard-Franchimont, Trinh Hermanns‐Lê, Philippe Paquet, Michael F. Herfs, Philippe Delvenne, Gérald Pierard
Abstract
Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are the most frequent human cancer. Over 90% of all BCCs have a mutation in PTCH1 or smoothened, two conducting proteins of the Hedgehog pathway. They rarely progress deeply and metastasize; however, if they do, these advanced basal cell carcinoma become amenable to treatment by inhibiting the Hedgehog and the P13K-mTOR pathways. Such innovative drugs include vismodegib, cyclopamine, itraconazole, everolimus and a few other agents that are in early clinical development.
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Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are the most frequent human cancer. Over 90% of all BCCs have a mutation in PTCH1 or smoothened, two conducting proteins of the Hedgehog pathway. They rarely progress deeply and metastasize; however, if they do, these advanced basal cell carcinoma become amenable to treatment by inhibiting the Hedgehog and the P13K-mTOR pathways. Such innovative drugs include vismodegib, cyclopamine, itraconazole, everolimus and a few other agents that are in early clinical development.
Key concepts: Vismodegib, Smoothened, Hedgehog signaling pathway, Cyclopamine, PTCH1, Hedgehog, Medicine, Everolimus