2015Procedia Food ScienceOpen access

The Effect of Different Ripening Conditions on Proteolysis and Texture of Dry-fermented Sausage Petrovská klobása

Predrag Ikonić, Marija Jokanović, Tatjana Tasić, Snežana Škaljac, Branislav Šojić, Vladimir Tomović, Natalija Džinić, Ljiljana Petrović

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Abstract

The effect of different ripening processes (traditional, T vs. industrial, I) on proteolytic changes and texture of dry-fermented sausage Petrovská klobása was examined. More intensive pH decline was registered in I sausages, which had a positive impact on the drying process and proteolysis. Moisture content in I sausages was consistently lower than in T sausages. Likewise, proteolysis was more pronounced in I sausages, resulting in higher concentrations of nitrogen fractions. During processing, hardness and chewiness were significantly higher in I sausages, but these became almost identical once the required moisture content of sausages (<35%) was achieved in different ripening conditions.

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The effect of different ripening processes (traditional, T vs. industrial, I) on proteolytic changes and texture of dry-fermented sausage Petrovská klobása was examined. More intensive pH decline was registered in I sausages, which had a positive impact on the drying process and proteolysis. Moisture content in I sausages was consistently lower than in T sausages. Likewise, proteolysis was more pronounced in I sausages, resulting in higher concentrations of nitrogen fractions. During processing, hardness and chewiness were significantly higher in I sausages, but these became almost identical once the required moisture content of sausages (<35%) was achieved in different ripening conditions.

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Available abstract

The effect of different ripening processes (traditional, T vs. industrial, I) on proteolytic changes and texture of dry-fermented sausage Petrovská klobása was examined. More intensive pH decline was registered in I sausages, which had a positive impact on the drying process and proteolysis. Moisture content in I sausages was consistently lower than in T sausages. Likewise, proteolysis was more pronounced in I sausages, resulting in higher concentrations of nitrogen fractions. During processing, hardness and chewiness were significantly higher in I sausages, but these became almost identical once the required moisture content of sausages (<35%) was achieved in different ripening conditions.

Key concepts: Chewiness, Ripening, Proteolysis, Food science, Chemistry, Fermentation, Moisture, Water content

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