2015arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

On approximations of the Schr\"odinger-Newton equation by harmonic potentials

André Großardt

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Abstract

The evolution of the, initially Gaussian, centre-of-mass wave-function for a homogeneous, spherical particle according to the Schr\odinger-Newton equation can be approximated by a harmonic potential, if the wave-function is narrow compared to the size of the particle. Here, the validity of a previously proposed approximation of the Schr\odinger-Newton equation is studied, where this is extended beyond the regime of narrow wave-functions, replacing the coupling constant of the harmonic potential by a function of the wave-function width. It turns out that such an extension beyond the narrow wave-function regime is not a good approximation for the self-gravitational evolution according to the Schr\odinger-Newton equation.

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The evolution of the, initially Gaussian, centre-of-mass wave-function for a homogeneous, spherical particle according to the Schr\odinger-Newton equation can be approximated by a harmonic potential, if the wave-function is narrow compared to the size of the particle. Here, the validity of a previously proposed approximation of the Schr\odinger-Newton equation is studied, where this is extended beyond the regime of narrow wave-functions, replacing the coupling constant of the harmonic potential by a function of the wave-function width. It turns out that such an extension beyond the narrow wave-function regime is not a good approximation for the self-gravitational evolution according to the Schr\odinger-Newton equation.

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Available abstract

The evolution of the, initially Gaussian, centre-of-mass wave-function for a homogeneous, spherical particle according to the Schr\odinger-Newton equation can be approximated by a harmonic potential, if the wave-function is narrow compared to the size of the particle. Here, the validity of a previously proposed approximation of the Schr\odinger-Newton equation is studied, where this is extended beyond the regime of narrow wave-functions, replacing the coupling constant of the harmonic potential by a function of the wave-function width. It turns out that such an extension beyond the narrow wave-function regime is not a good approximation for the self-gravitational evolution according to the Schr\odinger-Newton equation.

Key concepts: Physics, Wave function, Function (biology), Schrödinger equation, Harmonic, Mathematical analysis, Wave equation, Harmonic function

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