[Surgical Treatment of the Idiopathic Macular Hole by Means of 25-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy with the Peeling of the Internal Limiting Membrane Assisted by Brilliant Blue and Gas Tamponade].

UNLABELLED: 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with briliant blue assisted internal limiting membrane peeling and gas tamponade for idiopatic macular hole. PURPOSE: The evaluation of anatomic and visual outcomes in idiopatic macular holes treated with 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy, briliant blue (BB) assisted internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and gas tamponade. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis. 53 eyes of 52 patients (39 women, 13 men) of mean age 68,8 years (58-83) with the diagnosis of stage 2, 3, or 4 macular holes according to Gass Classification from 6/2012 to 7/2014 were included. All patient undergone 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with brillinat blue assisted ILM peeling, gas tamponade (35 cases 15 % C3F8, 18 cases 20% SF6). 50 cases (94,3%) were performed in retrobulbar anesthesia, 3 cases in general anesthesia. Face-down positioning should have beeen maintained for three days. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), optical coherence tomography findings and complications were evaluated. RESULTS: The mean follow-up time was 6 months (1-22). Macular hole closure was achieved in 49 eyes (92,5%). The mean BCVA improved from 0,16 (0,5-0,05) to 0,5 (1,0-0,1). BCVA was improved by 3 and more ETDRS lines in 42 eyes (79,2%). CONCLUSION: 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy with briliant blue assisted internal limiting membrane peeling and gas tamponade is safe and effective method of macular hole therapy with high anatomic and functional effect.