Combinatorial Unification of Binomial-Like Arrays
James Stephen Lindsay
Abstract
James Stephen Lindsay
Abstract
This research endeavors to put a common combinatorial ground under several binomiallike arrays, including the binomial coefficients, q-binomial coefficients, Stirling numbers, q-Stirling numbers, cycle numbers, and Lah numbers, by employing symmetric polynomials and related words with specialized alphabets as well as a balls-and-urns counting approach. Using the method of statistical generating functions, qand p, q-generalizations of the binomial coefficients, Stirling numbers, cycle numbers, and Lah numbers are all discussed as well, unified under a single general triangular array that is herein referred to as the array of Comtet-Lancaster numbers.
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This research endeavors to put a common combinatorial ground under several binomiallike arrays, including the binomial coefficients, q-binomial coefficients, Stirling numbers, q-Stirling numbers, cycle numbers, and Lah numbers, by employing symmetric polynomials and related words with specialized alphabets as well as a balls-and-urns counting approach. Using the method of statistical generating functions, qand p, q-generalizations of the binomial coefficients, Stirling numbers, cycle numbers, and Lah numbers are all discussed as well, unified under a single general triangular array that is herein referred to as the array of Comtet-Lancaster numbers.
Key concepts: Binomial coefficient, Binomial (polynomial), Stirling number, Mathematics, Stirling numbers of the first kind, Stirling numbers of the second kind, Combinatorics, Gaussian binomial coefficient