Derivation of equations of circuits of electromechanical devices
L.I. Malinin, В И Малинин, V.D. Makelsky, V.A. Tyukov
Abstract
L.I. Malinin, В И Малинин, V.D. Makelsky, V.A. Tyukov
Abstract
Equations of electromechanical electric and magnetic circuits are written in terms of particle derivatives where the initial point and time are independent variables (Lagrange co-ordinates). The division of the induced electric motive force (EMF) into transformer EMF and motion EMF follows from the Maxwell equations in terms of partial derivatives, where the space co-ordinates and time are independent variables (Euler co-ordinates). Commonly this is not taken into account. However, relativistic electrodynamics shows that current, voltage drop and induced EMF magnitudes are invariant with respect to the co-ordinates transformation at low speeds and the division of the induced EMF into the transformer EMF and the motion EMF is dependent on a system of coordinates. Additionally, current magnitude inside a device should be considered as a function of both space and time. For derivation of the equation it is enough to use the simplest mathematical model, considering electromagnetic processes in one moving contour of a linear electromagnetic device. This paper derives circuit equations in terms of partial derivatives and total derivatives.
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Equations of electromechanical electric and magnetic circuits are written in terms of particle derivatives where the initial point and time are independent variables (Lagrange co-ordinates). The division of the induced electric motive force (EMF) into transformer EMF and motion EMF follows from the Maxwell equations in terms of partial derivatives, where the space co-ordinates and time are independent variables (Euler co-ordinates). Commonly this is not taken into account. However, relativistic electrodynamics shows that current, voltage drop and induced EMF magnitudes are invariant with respect to the co-ordinates transformation at low speeds and the division of the induced EMF into the transformer EMF and the motion EMF is dependent on a system of coordinates. Additionally, current magnitude inside a device should be considered as a function of both space and time. For derivation of the equation it is enough to use the simplest mathematical model, considering electromagnetic processes in one moving contour of a linear electromagnetic device. This paper derives circuit equations in terms of partial derivatives and total derivatives.
Key concepts: Transformer, Electromagnetism, Electronic circuit, Physics, Equations of motion, Electromotive force, Maxwell's equations, Mathematical analysis