A physical basis for the phase in Feynman path integration
G. N. Ord, J. Anthony Gualtieri, Robert B. Mann
Abstract
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G. N. Ord, J. Anthony Gualtieri, Robert B. Mann
Abstract
Open-access reader
In the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the phase factor Exp[iS(x[t])] is associated with every path x[t]. Summing this factor over all paths yields Feynman's propagator as a sum-over-paths. In the original formulation, the complex phase was a mathematical device invoked to extract wave behaviour in a particle framework. In this paper we show that the phase itself can have a physical origin in time reversal, and that the propagator can be drawn by a single deterministic path.
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In the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the phase factor Exp[iS(x[t])] is associated with every path x[t]. Summing this factor over all paths yields Feynman's propagator as a sum-over-paths. In the original formulation, the complex phase was a mathematical device invoked to extract wave behaviour in a particle framework. In this paper we show that the phase itself can have a physical origin in time reversal, and that the propagator can be drawn by a single deterministic path.
Key concepts: Feynman diagram, Basis (linear algebra), Path integral formulation, Path (computing), Path integration, Phase (matter), Statistical physics, Physics