Integrating pressure into fault seal analysis, US Gulf of Mexico

Pressure differences between fault blocks can be an important indicator of fault seal or leak. However, bottom hole pressure data for formations of interest, commonly is limited or unavailable. A method is proposed for using shale porosity log-derived and calculated pressure gradient values to correlate and map pressure differences along fault zones. These pressure differentials are integrated with more conventional [open quote]Allan Map[close quote] projection and Smear/Gouge calculation techniques to evaluate fault seal in a number of moderate to highly overpressured Gulf of Mexico oil and gas fields. The results suggest this method can reveal a very detailed picture of fluid and pressure history to aid in the prediction of sealing and leaking relationships along fault zones.