Training in pediatric neurosurgery

Pediatric neurosurgery is now a well-established subspecialty within neurosurgery with distinct training requirements and its own certification process. Currently there are over 180 diplomates of the American Board of Pediatric Neurological Surgery (ABPNS). Neurosurgeons in training get a limited and variable experience in pediatric neurosurgery over the course of their residency program. For those who decide to specialize in pediatric neurosurgery, a one year clinical fellowship following the completion of a general neurosurgical residency is recommended. The American Board of Pediatric Neurological Surgeons oversees the certification process for pediatric neurosurgeons. Board certification extends for 10 years, after which time recertification is required. The Board is not under the auspices of the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) but is widely recognized as the pediatric neurosurgery accrediting group.