1992NASA STI/Recon Technical Report NRequires access

A reactor-pumped laser as primary power for nuclear rocket engines

David K. Monroe, J. V. Walker

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Abstract

During the last two decades there has been considerable interest in developing alternatives to conventional chemical propulsion for space missions. Laser propulsion has been identified as a serious contender for the task of inexpensively delivering small payloads to low-earth orbit. Recent advances in the development of lasers powered directly by nuclear reaction products offer the potential for new propulsion methods, namely, reactor-laser propulsion. Such systems would allow ``nuclear propulsion`` without placing nuclear systems in space.

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What this paper is about

During the last two decades there has been considerable interest in developing alternatives to conventional chemical propulsion for space missions. Laser propulsion has been identified as a serious contender for the task of inexpensively delivering small payloads to low-earth orbit. Recent advances in the development of lasers powered directly by nuclear reaction products offer the potential for new propulsion methods, namely, reactor-laser propulsion. Such systems would allow ``nuclear propulsion`` without placing nuclear systems in space.

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Available abstract

During the last two decades there has been considerable interest in developing alternatives to conventional chemical propulsion for space missions. Laser propulsion has been identified as a serious contender for the task of inexpensively delivering small payloads to low-earth orbit. Recent advances in the development of lasers powered directly by nuclear reaction products offer the potential for new propulsion methods, namely, reactor-laser propulsion. Such systems would allow ``nuclear propulsion`` without placing nuclear systems in space.

Key concepts: Propulsion, Laser propulsion, Spacecraft propulsion, Aerospace engineering, Rocket (weapon), Nuclear power, Laser, Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion

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