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The earth's geoid and the large-scale structure of mantle convection

Mark A. Richards, Bradford H. Hager

Open publisher page 39 citations

Abstract

It is shown that most of the earth's low-degree geoid power is derived from density heterogeneity in the lower mantle. Much of the remaining geoid power is due to high-density slabs in active subduction zones. The compensated topography and lithospheric or crustal thickness variations contribute significantly to the observed geoid only for harmonic degrees greater than or equal to 6.

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What this paper is about

It is shown that most of the earth's low-degree geoid power is derived from density heterogeneity in the lower mantle. Much of the remaining geoid power is due to high-density slabs in active subduction zones. The compensated topography and lithospheric or crustal thickness variations contribute significantly to the observed geoid only for harmonic degrees greater than or equal to 6.

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Available abstract

It is shown that most of the earth's low-degree geoid power is derived from density heterogeneity in the lower mantle. Much of the remaining geoid power is due to high-density slabs in active subduction zones. The compensated topography and lithospheric or crustal thickness variations contribute significantly to the observed geoid only for harmonic degrees greater than or equal to 6.

Key concepts: Geoid, Geology, Lithosphere, Mantle (geology), Geodesy, Subduction, Geophysics, Mantle convection

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