Resection of hepatic metastasis after 5-fluorouracil and cofactor for colon cancer.
Carrie L. Costantini, Tony R. Reid, Michael Bouvet
Abstract
Carrie L. Costantini, Tony R. Reid, Michael Bouvet
Abstract
Hepatic metastases are common in colorectal cancer. However, only a small percentage of patients are candidates for resection. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is used to downstage tumors so surgical resection becomes a viable option. We present a case of resection of hepatic metastasis from an 85-year-old patient with metastatic colorectal cancer after treatment with 5-Fluorouracil and 5,10-methylenetetrafolate (CoFactor), an analog of leucovorin, in a Phase II Clinical Trial. CoFactor was developed as a more active replacement of leucovorin to potentially allow reduced dosing of 5-FU. This could potentially be associated with diminished side effects. 5-Fluorouracil with leucovorin or CoFactor could represent another alternative for neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to resection in metastatic colorectal cancer and warrants further studies, especially in elderly patients.
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Hepatic metastases are common in colorectal cancer. However, only a small percentage of patients are candidates for resection. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is used to downstage tumors so surgical resection becomes a viable option. We present a case of resection of hepatic metastasis from an 85-year-old patient with metastatic colorectal cancer after treatment with 5-Fluorouracil and 5,10-methylenetetrafolate (CoFactor), an analog of leucovorin, in a Phase II Clinical Trial. CoFactor was developed as a more active replacement of leucovorin to potentially allow reduced dosing of 5-FU. This could potentially be associated with diminished side effects. 5-Fluorouracil with leucovorin or CoFactor could represent another alternative for neoadjuvant chemotherapy prior to resection in metastatic colorectal cancer and warrants further studies, especially in elderly patients.
Key concepts: Colorectal cancer, Medicine, Fluorouracil, Chemotherapy, Metastasis, Oncology, Internal medicine, Cancer