2015Unpublished venueRequires access

The expectation-based loss-averse newsvendor

LI Shou-rong, Renqian Zhang

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Abstract

Based on the traditional newsvendor model, we modify the classic single-period problem by assuming that the newsvendor is expectation-based loss averse. We highlight the influence of psychological reference point and loss aversion and find that if shortage cost is negligible, then a loss-averse newsvendor may order less than a risk-neutral newsvendor. We also find that if shortage cost is considered, the loss-averse newsvendor's optimal order quantity has something to do with the relation of the marginal overage loss and marginal underage loss, which can never occur in the risk-neutral newsvendor model.

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What this paper is about

Based on the traditional newsvendor model, we modify the classic single-period problem by assuming that the newsvendor is expectation-based loss averse. We highlight the influence of psychological reference point and loss aversion and find that if shortage cost is negligible, then a loss-averse newsvendor may order less than a risk-neutral newsvendor. We also find that if shortage cost is considered, the loss-averse newsvendor's optimal order quantity has something to do with the relation of the marginal overage loss and marginal underage loss, which can never occur in the risk-neutral newsvendor model.

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Available abstract

Based on the traditional newsvendor model, we modify the classic single-period problem by assuming that the newsvendor is expectation-based loss averse. We highlight the influence of psychological reference point and loss aversion and find that if shortage cost is negligible, then a loss-averse newsvendor may order less than a risk-neutral newsvendor. We also find that if shortage cost is considered, the loss-averse newsvendor's optimal order quantity has something to do with the relation of the marginal overage loss and marginal underage loss, which can never occur in the risk-neutral newsvendor model.

Key concepts: Newsvendor model, Loss aversion, Economic shortage, Economics, Economic order quantity, Order (exchange), Microeconomics, Econometrics

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