Heterosis and combining ability in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).
N. D. Sarode, R. B. Deshmukh, J. V. Patil, M. R. Manjare, L. B. Mhase
Abstract
N. D. Sarode, R. B. Deshmukh, J. V. Patil, M. R. Manjare, L. B. Mhase
Abstract
Heterosis and combining ability studies involving 8 genotypes in chickpea revealed the importance of variability in expression of heterosis. The hybrid Phule G-89219 x Phule G-12 found highly heterotic for seed yield/plant as well as pods/plant and 100 seed weight. Close association between divergence and heterosis was noticed in most of the crosses for seed yield/plant and pods/plant. The components of variances due to g.c.a. and s.c.a. revealed the predominance of non-additive gene action for all the characters und~r study except 100 seed weight. The genotype Phule G-89219 was found to be good combiner for seed yield/plant and pods/plant. Whereas the genotypes ICC-4958 and Bheema observed to be good general combiner for seed yield/plant and 100 seed weight. The crosses Phule G-89219 x Phule G-12 and Phule G-89219 x lCC-4958 were identified as the best combinations and could be exploited for improving seed yield in chickpea.
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Heterosis and combining ability studies involving 8 genotypes in chickpea revealed the importance of variability in expression of heterosis. The hybrid Phule G-89219 x Phule G-12 found highly heterotic for seed yield/plant as well as pods/plant and 100 seed weight. Close association between divergence and heterosis was noticed in most of the crosses for seed yield/plant and pods/plant. The components of variances due to g.c.a. and s.c.a. revealed the predominance of non-additive gene action for all the characters und~r study except 100 seed weight. The genotype Phule G-89219 was found to be good combiner for seed yield/plant and pods/plant. Whereas the genotypes ICC-4958 and Bheema observed to be good general combiner for seed yield/plant and 100 seed weight. The crosses Phule G-89219 x Phule G-12 and Phule G-89219 x lCC-4958 were identified as the best combinations and could be exploited for improving seed yield in chickpea.
Key concepts: Heterosis, Forensic science, Biology, Yield (engineering), Horticulture, Hybrid, Veterinary medicine, Biotechnology