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Analysis of charge exchange measurments during ICRF and ICRF+NBI heating in TFTR

Gregory W. Hammett, W. Dorland, R. Kaita, S. S. Medley, David N Smithe, Patrick L. Colestock

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Abstract

Charge‐exchange measurements during ICRF‐only and combined ICRF (2MW) and NBI (7 MW) heating have been made with vertically‐viewing mass‐resolving analyzers. We have observed an enhancement of the deuterium spectrum above the beam injection energy, providing evidence of second harmonic acceleration of beam ions by the ICRF waves. The measured spectra are in resonable agreement with the predictions of a comprehensive ICRF+NBI code, given the measurement error bars and the simulation uncertainties due to the hydrogen concentration, RF power profile, and effects of sawteeth. In the ICRF‐only case, we present measurements from a toroidal field scan which show that the flux of 150 keV H‐minority ions varies by a factor of 7 and is largest when the resonance layer is over the detector sightline. Future experiments are proposed to extend the results obtained here.

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What this paper is about

Charge‐exchange measurements during ICRF‐only and combined ICRF (2MW) and NBI (7 MW) heating have been made with vertically‐viewing mass‐resolving analyzers. We have observed an enhancement of the deuterium spectrum above the beam injection energy, providing evidence of second harmonic acceleration of beam ions by the ICRF waves. The measured spectra are in resonable agreement with the predictions of a comprehensive ICRF+NBI code, given the measurement error bars and the simulation uncertainties due to the hydrogen concentration, RF power profile, and effects of sawteeth. In the ICRF‐only case, we present measurements from a toroidal field scan which show that the flux of 150 keV H‐minority ions varies by a factor of 7 and is largest when the resonance layer is over the detector sightline. Future experiments are proposed to extend the results obtained here.

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Available abstract

Charge‐exchange measurements during ICRF‐only and combined ICRF (2MW) and NBI (7 MW) heating have been made with vertically‐viewing mass‐resolving analyzers. We have observed an enhancement of the deuterium spectrum above the beam injection energy, providing evidence of second harmonic acceleration of beam ions by the ICRF waves. The measured spectra are in resonable agreement with the predictions of a comprehensive ICRF+NBI code, given the measurement error bars and the simulation uncertainties due to the hydrogen concentration, RF power profile, and effects of sawteeth. In the ICRF‐only case, we present measurements from a toroidal field scan which show that the flux of 150 keV H‐minority ions varies by a factor of 7 and is largest when the resonance layer is over the detector sightline. Future experiments are proposed to extend the results obtained here.

Key concepts: Charge exchange, Beam (structure), Acceleration, Atomic physics, Physics, Ion, Plasma, Deuterium

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Analysis of charge exchange measurments during ICRF and ICRF+NBI heating in TFTR — Research Paper | ScholarLens