2015•Mathematica SlovacaOpen access

Topological Fundamental Groups and Small Generated Coverings

Hamid Torabi, Ali Pakdaman, Behrooz Mashayekhy

Open full text 20 citations

Abstract

Abstract This paper is devoted to study some topological properties of the SG subgroup, πsg 1 (X, x), of the quasitopological fundamental group of a based space (X, x), πqtop 1 (X, x), its topological properties as a subgroup of the topological fundamental group πτ 1 (X, x) and its influence on the existence of universal covering of X. First, we introduce small generated spaces which have indiscrete topological fundamental groups and also small generated coverings which are universal coverings in the categorical sense. Second, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the small generated coverings. Finally, by introducing the notion of semi-locally small generatedness we show that the quasitopological fundamental groups of semi-locally small generated spaces are topological groups.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Abstract This paper is devoted to study some topological properties of the SG subgroup, πsg 1 (X, x), of the quasitopological fundamental group of a based space (X, x), πqtop 1 (X, x), its topological properties as a subgroup of the topological fundamental group πτ 1 (X, x) and its influence on the existence of universal covering of X. First, we introduce small generated spaces which have indiscrete topological fundamental groups and also small generated coverings which are universal coverings in the categorical sense. Second, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the small generated coverings. Finally, by introducing the notion of semi-locally small generatedness we show that the quasitopological fundamental groups of semi-locally small generated spaces are topological groups.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 20 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

Abstract This paper is devoted to study some topological properties of the SG subgroup, πsg 1 (X, x), of the quasitopological fundamental group of a based space (X, x), πqtop 1 (X, x), its topological properties as a subgroup of the topological fundamental group πτ 1 (X, x) and its influence on the existence of universal covering of X. First, we introduce small generated spaces which have indiscrete topological fundamental groups and also small generated coverings which are universal coverings in the categorical sense. Second, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the small generated coverings. Finally, by introducing the notion of semi-locally small generatedness we show that the quasitopological fundamental groups of semi-locally small generated spaces are topological groups.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Fundamental group, Topological group, Topological space, Topology (electrical circuits), Group (periodic table), Covering space, Topological vector space

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Topological Fundamental Groups and Small Generated Coverings — Research Paper | ScholarLens