Dissipation and Decontamination of Triazophos and Acephate Residues in Chilli (Capsicum annum Linn)
Kurichi Kumar, D. Jagdishwar Reddy, Krishna N. Reddy, T. Ramesh Babu, V. V. Narendranath
Abstract
Kurichi Kumar, D. Jagdishwar Reddy, Krishna N. Reddy, T. Ramesh Babu, V. V. Narendranath
Abstract
Dissipation and decontamination of triazophos (700 g a.i. ha−1) and acephate (1500 g a.i. ha−1) in chilli fruits is reported. An initial deposit of 0.43 mg kg−1 of triazophos and 0.19 mg kg−1 of acephate, respectively, dissipated to an extent of 0.11 mg kg−1 and below detectable level by 15 d after six sprayings with respective half life values of 10.03 and 1.88 d and the waiting periods of 6.33 and 1.00 days. Dipping of green chillies in 2% salt solution for 10 min followed by water wash proved to be effective, facilitating the removal of 32.56 and 84.21% residues correspondingly at 0 and 5 d after spray of triazophos (700 g a.i. ha−1). While the acephate residues were removed to an extent of 78.95% at zero day.
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Dissipation and decontamination of triazophos (700 g a.i. ha−1) and acephate (1500 g a.i. ha−1) in chilli fruits is reported. An initial deposit of 0.43 mg kg−1 of triazophos and 0.19 mg kg−1 of acephate, respectively, dissipated to an extent of 0.11 mg kg−1 and below detectable level by 15 d after six sprayings with respective half life values of 10.03 and 1.88 d and the waiting periods of 6.33 and 1.00 days. Dipping of green chillies in 2% salt solution for 10 min followed by water wash proved to be effective, facilitating the removal of 32.56 and 84.21% residues correspondingly at 0 and 5 d after spray of triazophos (700 g a.i. ha−1). While the acephate residues were removed to an extent of 78.95% at zero day.
Key concepts: Acephate, Human decontamination, Toxicology, Salt solution, Horticulture, Pesticide, Chemistry, Biology