從“社區發展”到“永續社區”－台灣社區工作的檢視與省思

”Sustainable Community” is a summit goal for community work practice at any country. It not only includes economic and ecological development, but also takes the social and human development into consideration. This article developed from the concept of sustainable community aims to analyze the connotations of ”sustainable development”, ”community development” and ”sustainable community development”, and to explore the infrastructure of sustainable community, including the social value, community capacity and social capital. After analyzing the journey of community work development of the past half century in Taiwan, this article is oriented to analyze the community development before 1995 and community-based welfare service, community building and the Six-star Project of Healthy Community after 1995. Based on these reviews and analyses, this study examines the past development from the aspects of policy, resources and practices. After discussion, this paper is ended by providing suggestions for constructing ”sustainable community” in Taiwan, including: (1) to make a set of community policy which takes ”social value” as core, (2) to create community partnership which is beneficial to the accumulation of community social capital, (3) to construct a ”community alliance model” for the operation of community practice, and (4) to build a pathway of ”sustainable community development” which is equally emphasized on various social capital.