VIBRATION-ROTATION SPECTRUM OF CARBON DIOXIDE-ACETYLENE
Diana G. Prichard, Rana Nandi, J. S. Muenter, Brian J. Howard
Abstract
Diana G. Prichard, Rana Nandi, J. S. Muenter, Brian J. Howard
Abstract
The infrared spectrum of carbon dioxide-acetylene has been recorded in the three micron wavelength region by observing direct absorption of color center laser radiation by a pulsed molecular beam. The spectrum is that of a perpendicular transition in a moderately asymmetric prolate rotor. The vibrational origin is $3281.740 cm^{-1}$ and the rotational constants are $A^{\\prime \\prime}=8876, B^{\\prime \\prime}=2859, C^{\\prime \\prime}=2155, A^{\\prime}=8864, B^{\\prime}=2855$, and $C^{\\prime}=2154$ MHz. The axes of the two monomer molecules are parallel and the complex has $C_{2v}$ symmetry. The separation of the monomer units is 3.285 A. This geometry is readily predicted by considering the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. Since the monomers have quadrupole moments of opposite sign, this configuration places positive regions of each monomer opposite negative regions of the other. A more detailed model of electrostatic interactions between distributed multipole moments will also be discussed.
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The infrared spectrum of carbon dioxide-acetylene has been recorded in the three micron wavelength region by observing direct absorption of color center laser radiation by a pulsed molecular beam. The spectrum is that of a perpendicular transition in a moderately asymmetric prolate rotor. The vibrational origin is $3281.740 cm^{-1}$ and the rotational constants are $A^{\\prime \\prime}=8876, B^{\\prime \\prime}=2859, C^{\\prime \\prime}=2155, A^{\\prime}=8864, B^{\\prime}=2855$, and $C^{\\prime}=2154$ MHz. The axes of the two monomer molecules are parallel and the complex has $C_{2v}$ symmetry. The separation of the monomer units is 3.285 A. This geometry is readily predicted by considering the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. Since the monomers have quadrupole moments of opposite sign, this configuration places positive regions of each monomer opposite negative regions of the other. A more detailed model of electrostatic interactions between distributed multipole moments will also be discussed.
Key concepts: Carbon dioxide, Acetylene, Rotation (mathematics), Vibration, Materials science, Chemistry, Physics, Acoustics