Somaya I. Kayed, Hani F. Ragaie, M. Abou El-Ela, Fouad A. S. Soliman
Abstract
In this paper we have designed and implemented a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) based on the single positive CMOS second generation enhanced current conveyor (CCII+) using a standard low-cost CMOS technology. The proposed circuit is fully characterized by both simulation and measurements.
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In this paper we have designed and implemented a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) based on the single positive CMOS second generation enhanced current conveyor (CCII+) using a standard low-cost CMOS technology. The proposed circuit is fully characterized by both simulation and measurements.
Key concepts: Voltage-controlled oscillator, CMOS, Current conveyor, Voltage, Electronic engineering, Electrical engineering, Computer science, Engineering