Elastic and Viscous Properties of Linear and Long-Chain Branched Ethene∕α-Olefin Copolymers in the Terminal Regime
Florian J. Stadler, Helmut Münstedt, Albert Co, Gary L. Leal, Ralph H. Colby, A. Jeffrey Giacomin
Abstract
Florian J. Stadler, Helmut Münstedt, Albert Co, Gary L. Leal, Ralph H. Colby, A. Jeffrey Giacomin
Abstract
Creep and creep recovery measurements of several mLLDPEs were used to investigate the time dependence and to determine both the zero shear‐rate viscosity η0 and the steady‐state elastic recovery compliance Je0. The well‐known correlation between the zero shear‐rate viscosity η0 and the molar mass Mw was found to be obeyed by all samples containing comonomer contents up to 29 wt.‐%, too. This is somewhat surprising, as such a high comonomer content means that more than 25 wt.‐% of the molar mass are not in the main chain and thus the number of entanglements should be significantly reduced. For the linear steady‐state elastic compliance Je0 an increase with growing molar mass Mw (for constant molar mass distribution) was observed independent of the kind and content of the comonomer. The reasons for this molar mass dependence of Je0 are not clear, as Je0 independent of Mw was found for linear monodisperse polymers, but might be attributed to intrachain phase separation. However, to our knowledge this is one of the first studies so far for polydisperse polyethylenes with constant MMD.
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Creep and creep recovery measurements of several mLLDPEs were used to investigate the time dependence and to determine both the zero shear‐rate viscosity η0 and the steady‐state elastic recovery compliance Je0. The well‐known correlation between the zero shear‐rate viscosity η0 and the molar mass Mw was found to be obeyed by all samples containing comonomer contents up to 29 wt.‐%, too. This is somewhat surprising, as such a high comonomer content means that more than 25 wt.‐% of the molar mass are not in the main chain and thus the number of entanglements should be significantly reduced. For the linear steady‐state elastic compliance Je0 an increase with growing molar mass Mw (for constant molar mass distribution) was observed independent of the kind and content of the comonomer. The reasons for this molar mass dependence of Je0 are not clear, as Je0 independent of Mw was found for linear monodisperse polymers, but might be attributed to intrachain phase separation. However, to our knowledge this is one of the first studies so far for polydisperse polyethylenes with constant MMD.
Key concepts: Comonomer, Molar mass, Linear low-density polyethylene, Dispersity, Viscosity, Materials science, Thermodynamics, Molar