Polymer containing pendant vinyl ether groups useful in enhanced oil recovery using
Cyrus A. Irani, Thomas V. Harris, W.R. Aetzer
Abstract
Cyrus A. Irani, Thomas V. Harris, W.R. Aetzer
Abstract
This patent describes an improvement in a method for recovering oil from an underground oil-bearing earth formation penetrated by an injection well and a producing well, in which method carbon dioxide is injected into the formation to displace oil towards the producing well from which oil is produced to the surface. It comprises: injecting into the formation carbon dioxide, the viscosity of which is increased at least three-fold by the presence of a sufficient amount of polymer containing pendant vinyl ether groups and a sufficient amount of a cosolvent to form a solution of the polymer in the carbon dioxide, wherein the minimum solubility parameter of the polymer is reduced to 6.85(cal/cc)1/1/2 or less by control of the number of pendant vinyl ether groups and by the selection of the vinyl ether groups.
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This patent describes an improvement in a method for recovering oil from an underground oil-bearing earth formation penetrated by an injection well and a producing well, in which method carbon dioxide is injected into the formation to displace oil towards the producing well from which oil is produced to the surface. It comprises: injecting into the formation carbon dioxide, the viscosity of which is increased at least three-fold by the presence of a sufficient amount of polymer containing pendant vinyl ether groups and a sufficient amount of a cosolvent to form a solution of the polymer in the carbon dioxide, wherein the minimum solubility parameter of the polymer is reduced to 6.85(cal/cc)1/1/2 or less by control of the number of pendant vinyl ether groups and by the selection of the vinyl ether groups.
Key concepts: Vinyl ether, Vinyl polymer, Polymer, Ether, Carbon dioxide, Chemistry, Solubility, Polymer chemistry