International and US citizen women

Purpose This paper aims to examine a subset of survey data collected through the Computing Research Association's Graduate Cohort Program to see how well theoretical and empirical factors fit with the actual motivations of women graduate students from different cultural backgrounds. Design/methodology/approach Survey responses from international and US women participants in a support program for CSE graduate women in the USA are compared. Findings These analyses indicate that US and international women are similar in what drew them to graduate computing programs. It was chiefly their interest in and enjoyment of computing. They differ in the attraction of particular career features, influence of peers, and belief in the value of competition among graduate students. Research limitations/implications This study is limited by the extent to which these data permit thorough testing of theoretical models, and by lack of comparison with men in computing or women who chose not to enter a graduate computing program. Practical implications The similarities and differences between international and US women in CSE suggest ways to improve the gender balance in this field. Originality/value This study provides unique insight into an understudied population.