Numerical Simulation of the Cloud Seeding of a Warm Base Illinois Convective Cloud with and without Ice Multiplication Active
Harold D. Orville, Fred J. Kopp, Richard D. Farley, Robert R. Czys
Abstract
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Harold D. Orville, Fred J. Kopp, Richard D. Farley, Robert R. Czys
Abstract
Open-access reader
Seeding simulations on a moderately vigorous, warm base, convective cloud produced a strong initial signal if ice multiplication was not active; no signal otherwise. Even though a strong effect was produced in the initial graupel field, no effect on the total rainfall was produced. The results lead to speculation about the effects of hygroscopic seeding of continental, cold base clouds. The large drops formed by the seeding could establish an ice multiplication process leading to cloud ice (and the resultant precipitating ice) at temperatures even higher than those due to ice-phase cloud seeding (such as silver iodide).
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Seeding simulations on a moderately vigorous, warm base, convective cloud produced a strong initial signal if ice multiplication was not active; no signal otherwise. Even though a strong effect was produced in the initial graupel field, no effect on the total rainfall was produced. The results lead to speculation about the effects of hygroscopic seeding of continental, cold base clouds. The large drops formed by the seeding could establish an ice multiplication process leading to cloud ice (and the resultant precipitating ice) at temperatures even higher than those due to ice-phase cloud seeding (such as silver iodide).
Key concepts: Seeding, Silver iodide, Graupel, Cloud seeding, Cloud base, Environmental science, Atmospheric sciences, Meteorology