Assessment of Antioxidant Activities of Kenaf Leaves (Hibiscus cannabinus) Extracts
Suad L. Ibrahim, Syed Abdul Kadir S.A.I.A, Nur Amalina Ismail, Ismail N.H
Abstract
Suad L. Ibrahim, Syed Abdul Kadir S.A.I.A, Nur Amalina Ismail, Ismail N.H
Abstract
The antioxidant properties of petroleum ether extract [PE], dichloromethane fraction [DCM frac] and methanol crude extract [MeOH] of simple leaves of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), Malvaceace family have been measured by Ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) methods as described by Kikuzaki and Nakatani [1]. Other methods used for antioxidant assay are 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging and reducing power [2]. FTC and TBA method for all crude extracts at 0.02% concentration showed low absorbance values, which indicates high antioxidant activities, as compared to vitamin E and quercetin. OPPH activity of [PE] extracts and [MeOH] at both 500 A‚µ/ml, exhibited moderate activity at 50.15% and 66.93% inhibitions, respectively. However, reducing power showed low activity for all crude extracts.
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The antioxidant properties of petroleum ether extract [PE], dichloromethane fraction [DCM frac] and methanol crude extract [MeOH] of simple leaves of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), Malvaceace family have been measured by Ferric thiocyanate (FTC) and Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) methods as described by Kikuzaki and Nakatani [1]. Other methods used for antioxidant assay are 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging and reducing power [2]. FTC and TBA method for all crude extracts at 0.02% concentration showed low absorbance values, which indicates high antioxidant activities, as compared to vitamin E and quercetin. OPPH activity of [PE] extracts and [MeOH] at both 500 A‚µ/ml, exhibited moderate activity at 50.15% and 66.93% inhibitions, respectively. However, reducing power showed low activity for all crude extracts.
Key concepts: Kenaf, Hibiscus, Chemistry, DPPH, Petroleum ether, Antioxidant, Thiobarbituric acid, Food science